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Fitness - Moving Crew
The Moving Crew is here to take your
questions, comments, stories and ideas about personal fitness.
Health section editor Craig Stoltz and assistant editor Susan
Morse were online Tuesday, Sept. 26, at 11:30 a.m. ET to talk
with you throughout the hour. Section contributor John Briley
was unable to join the discussion.
As the Moving Crew, we specialize in helping beginners get
started, regular exercisers reach the next level and everybody
avoid injuries, stick with their programs and have fun.
And because the fitness world can be so intimidating to folks
who are overweight and sedentary -- and since they can benefit
so much from a fitness program -- we take special pride in
helping them along the path to fitness.
John Briley: Howdy fitnophiles, fitnofreaks and even
fitnophobes! We are here today, per usual, to chat about
exercise - how to get it, when to stop, signs that you're in or
out of shape and -- important -- who not to challenge to a
kick-boxing session.
In today's column, we wrote about "bodyweight exercises" -- push
ups, pull-ups, chair dips, etc. -- and will be happy to
elaborate on that, as long as you don't ask us to drop and give
you 40 (although, between the three of us, maybe we'd manage).
So saddle, up, grab a serving of spinac-- oops, we mean "gin and
tonic", and let's get into it.
_______________________
Slowville: I had asked a question at the end of a previous
discussion about decreasing my mile time (currently at 9:00 and
want to get to 7:30), and you had suggested intervals. What are
intervals?
John Briley: Hey not-as-slow-as-you-thinkville (many people
would kill, or at least maim, for a 9-minute mile),
Intervals are essentially sprints: Get warmed up by
jogging a mile, then start a series of 30-second bursts at, say,
85 percent max heart rate (somewhere around 90-95 percent max
effort), with a 60- to 90-second recovery between each sprint.
Recover at steady jogging pace.
If you've never done these, start with around 6, run another
mile or two to cool down at the end, and see how you feel the
next day or two.
If the intervals are easy for you, increase the time per sprint
to 45 or 60 seconds, then work on boosting the number (try 8,
then 10, etc.).
These help improve cardio endurance because they force
your body to move oxygen to your (justifiably) exhausted muscles
during and after the sprints.
IMPORTANT: Don't do more than two or three interval days a week.
They are taxing and if you do them too often you will succumb to
over training.
Make sense?
_______________________
Arlington, Va.: Re: today's column (using body as weights)...
thank you for elaborating a bit on this topic! I've quite had my
fill of weights, they're not for me, despite the fact that I
value my strength. So I took a bold move about six months ago
and replaced all my machine/free weight work with...yoga. And it
was a good idea: I actually feel, look, and am functionally
stronger for it. But here's my question for ya. I try to do some
yoga almost every day of the week. Bad for muscle growth? Or
okay because I'm just using body-as-weights and not weights
themselves? (Oh, I generally do vigorous, ashtanga "power"ish
yoga, with arm balances and lots of lunging and the like, as
well as holding poses for a bit, if that makes a diff.)
Tell me it's okay. I'm addicted. But I also value my muscles'
need to repair themselves. Should I do something more low-key
and stretchy every other day?
THANKS, as always!
John Briley: Great Q. Okay to yoga everyday but NOT if your
muscles are sore when you start a session. Or, to clarify, don't
hit the sore muscles with more work until they are not sore. So
you could mix up your poses (or maybe you already do) so that
you don't hit the same muscle groups hard every day.
Enjoy it!
_______________________
Anonymous: I remember at one point reading a very clear
explanation, either in this chat or a past column, of what METs
are and how knowing the METs of an activity might be useful.
I've now forgotten a lot of it and can't find the chat/column,
so: What are METs and how is knowing the METs of an activity
useful?
Craig Stoltz: Well good morning, nameless aerobic exerciser!
Thanks for joining the fun.
This whole MET (short for metabolic equivalent) thing gets messy
-- messier than I think it's worth, but that's just me.
One MET is essentially how much energy you use when at complete
rest --watching an episode of "House" while prone, for example.
The intensity of aerobic exercises are often described in terms
of the number of METs they require, which is to say how many
times more energy you're exerting in a given activity compared
to just doing nothing.
For instance, moderate walking may be an intensity of 3 or 4
METs; running at a sustainable pace might be 6 METs; playing
pickup basketball like Briley does may be at 10 METs or more
(though he cheats and, I'm told, sometimes bites, which would be
about 11 METs).
Essentially METs are a mathematical way of saying "how many
times harder than doing nothing" an exercise is.
This is the kind of stuff exercise physiologists snack on, but
it's put into the vocabulary of regular old exercisers like us
because some cardio machines report how many METs you're putting
out as you walk/run/elliptificate, etc. Here's what you need to
know. Higher numbers mean you're humpin' harder. My guess is if
the gauge says 8 or 12 your brain/body/skeleton will tell you
you're working pretty dang hard without needing to look down at
the MET meter.
If your a fitnotweak like me, a heart rate monitor or even the
rate of perceived exertion scale (6 is inert; 13 is somewhat
hard; 17 is very hard; 20 is prepare-for-gasket-repair
procedures) is much more useful way to organize your workout and
know you're working hard enough to improve your fitness.
_______________________
Costa Mesa, Calif.: I'm what I'd call "casually fit" -- if I
write a book it will be called "Six Weeks to Fitness" meaning in
six weeks I could be fit but never actually get there -- so that
unlike more rigorous friends, at age 55 I still have sound
knees, shoulders and back. I've run 3 to 5 K on sidewalks
several days a week as part of a workout for a long time but
recently started experimenting with a no-impact elliptical
trainer at the gym. I am not sure how well the "mileage" and
time spent on it compare to regular running in cardio and muscle
benefits. Any comments appreciated.
John Briley: Hi Costa Mesa. Thanks for joining today. I wrote a
column on maximizing elliptical workouts -- we will post
it here soon -- and you can get the same calorie burn, cardio
and muscle benefit per minute on the ellip *IF* you push
yourself (the column details how). What you don't get is bone
benefit -- no impact means no gains in bone density -- but you
may not need that urgently (depends on your osteoporosis status)
and/or you may get enough from walking and the occasional jog.
Because of that lack of impact, you do have to push harder (from
a perceived-exertion standpoint) on the elliptical to get the
same benefit, but it's good to mix it up, especially to help
preserve knees, etc.
_______________________
Cleveland Park, D.C.: I understand that some days I'm going to
have better workouts than others simple due to how tired I am,
my mood, stress level, etc., but I'm finding that my 30-minute
runs on the treadmill at my gym office are a lot more difficult
than those I do at Bally's during the weekend or a day off. The
only thing I can attribute this to is the age/quality of the
equipment (the office gym being inferior - though not
substantially so - to Bally's). Can that really make a
significant difference?
John Briley: It might, C.P. It also might be partly due to the
mental state of trying to squeeze a run in between budget
meetings and/or your biorhythms at the time of day you hit
either gym.
Much affects this -- hydration, sleep the night before, diet
in the prior hours, air quality -- so it would be hard to
pin it down without a lot more info.
Bottom line: You're getting the workouts. If your body REALLY
resists on some days, it is trying to tell you something. Back
down a bit or go for a walk or jog outside, where the fresh air
and variable scenery might help your mood more.
_______________________
washingtonpost.com: All That Sweat Is No Elliptical Illusion
(Post, April 18)
John Briley: For Costa Mesa
_______________________
Notre Dame, Ind.: As an avid reader of these chats, I've often
heard you espouse the benefits of changing strength training
routines to alleviate boredom and break through performance
plateaus. I've taken this advice to heart, and usually will
change up my workout every 6-8 weeks or so. My question is what
if my current routine continues to show performance
improvements? I've been using a workout I devised out of
suggestions I've heard here; large, compound exercises (e.g.
squats, bench press), paying close attention to form, and
performing two sets to failure. Ten weeks in and I'm still
achieving noticeable strength gains. Is there any reason to
switch routines in the face of success?
Craig Stoltz: Hey, Our Lady (that's what Notre Dame means,
doesn't it?), thanks for joining, and I'm sure I speak for
Briley too when I say we're delighted to hear your following our
advice, getting good results and, it appears, not hurting
yourself yet (Just joking, of course! We are advocates of safety
and injury prevention!).
To your question: No need to change if you are not bored,
plateauing or starting to hurt. Periodization (that
regular-changing-of-workout thing) can be used to great effect
by sophisticated athletic trainers who can help athletes
maximize benefits in limited time. But mainly for us mortals
that regular change up is for the reasons cited above.
One thought: Overuse injury is always a risk if you do the same
thing too long. As soon as you start to feel a lingering small
pain in, say, your rotator cuff, that's a good time to think
about shifting to a new workout. Your body is starting to tell
you to quit doing what you're doing.
Great you're getting results. You're an inspiration, Notre.
_______________________
Washington, D.C.: Briley -- I like to lift the weights so I look
good 'n' huge. Question is for maximum puffage, three sets of 10
or four sets of eight?
John Briley: Hello D.C.! For "maximum puffage" I recommend 72
boxes of ho-ho's every day. Ha!
I'd say the difference would be negligible, provided you are
lifting each set to "failure" (i.e., you couldn't do another rep
in proper form) and you lift consistently (two to three sessions
per week). Many muscleheads will tell you the four sets
at a slightly heavier weight will bulk you out quicker, but the
science is conflicting on this. At least a handful of valid
studies have found substantial muscle gains from single-set
lifting, to failure, with slow "negatives" (lowering of the
weight between each rep).
Now that I've so helpfully dispensed this advice, I ask that you
please refrain from pummeling me in a kick boxing session -- or
on the softball field.
Arlington, Va.: This question might be more suited to an advice
column (Hax, can you hear me?)
My mom is 48 years old and overweight (maybe 5 foot 6 and
180-190 pounds). I am not sure how to get her interested in
working out. She is willing to diet -- she and my dad have done
Atkins, etc. and been successful -- but she is quite unwilling
to workout. She would never join a gym, because doing it in
public is not an option. I have told her if she even just walked
for 30-40 minutes a day that would be a step in the right
direction. Her parents died before I was born, and I certainly
don't want that to happen for my kids (who don't exist yet).
She makes excuses, and also simply ignores the problem. She has
a doctor's visit in a few weeks, so maybe he'll say something to
light the fire... We live 40 minutes apart, otherwise I would go
and make her go on walks WITH me.
What to do?
Craig Stoltz: Tough one, Arlie. The usual recommendation is to
do it with her in a way that makes it fun (like a nature
trail walk, or a public garden, or exploring some cool
neighborhood) rather than work.
Our own Sally Squires -- no Carolyn Hax, but very good on these
topics -- has reported that studies show scare tactics don't
work. So that cutaway model of clogged arteries or a picture of
a tombstone won't do it.
For what it's worth, the smart money on exercise and diet says
one can't work without the other, at least long term.
Losing even 10 pounds feels so good, and lets you enjoy, say,
walking so much more. If you could somehow convince her to do
that, and walk for even a few weeks, she'll feel the good juice.
But, alas. . .
Anybody have advice here for Arlie's inert mom?
_______________________
Silver Spring, Md.: So I met some friends for drinks last night
and had a couple too many. Will working out today make me feel
better or worse?
John Briley: I'll answer this if you promise to post some
embarrassing stories from your evening. No? Okay, I'll answer it
anyway.
Initially you will feel worse, in part because you are
dehydrated from the partying. I don't know all the medical
explanation behind a hangover, but I've had them too (gasp!) so
I speak from experience.
But (again, experience here) your hangover will recede quicker
with a good workout than if you just sat around all day. I
believe there is something valid to the "sweat it out"
explanation.
Make sure you drink a lot of water -- before, during and after
the workout if possible -- and don't push it if you really feel
queasy or, especially, lightheaded.
Also, don't expect to match your standard workout performance in
this condition.
_______________________
Alexandria, Va.: Once I have achieved my desired weight loss,
what would you recommend I do to maintain the weight loss? I
workout five to six days a week, doing high-intensity cardio
five days a week for 30 minutes. Should I cut back on the amount
of cardio or switch to low-intensity workouts? Keep my workout
schedule the same? I have no desire to lose any more weigh once
I've reached my goal even if that means I have to cut back on my
workout.
Craig Stoltz: Congrats, Alex. Hitting a goal like that has to be
very gratifying. It's one of the hardest acts in show business,
and you've done it. Let's have a big Moving Crew round of
applause for our friend.
[insert "woooo!" and "you da gal!" and enthused clapping sounds
here]
Now: the trick is to find a long-term sustainable workout
routine that torches just as many calories as you've been
burning off. High intensity cardio (I assume you mean
intervals? or fastish tempo runs?) are an acquired taste and
frankly few people can commit to doing them forever. If you
torch (say) 325 calories per workout now (using the
fake/approximate calorie counters on cardio machines), you may
find that you can burn the same number by (say) walking briskly
for 60 minutes while watching Robin & Co. on Headline News
(oops, vice exposed), or listening to Dylan's "Modern Times" you
downloaded on your iPod (another one exposed). Or mix
jog-and-walk. Or do some rowing to mix things up.
Maintaining the legs muscle you've developed via high intensity
cardio is key--if you lose that tissue, you're resting
metabolism will drop and your weight will upcreep even if you
don't eat more food. So you may want to do strength training two
days a week, and some of the slower-burn cardio stuff mentioned
above the other days.
Anyone else out there have a suggesting on maintaining a goal
weight?
_______________________
Arlington, Va.: How do I blow the whistle on my gym?
I go to a health club in Alexandria that's falling apart.
This week I counted 15 machines that are out of order. Four of
the seven stationery bikes don't work. One of the steam rooms
has had a sign stating "temporarily out of order" for about
eight months now. The track has water damage and there's even a
spot marked "Don't step here" because you'll sink right through.
The anti-skid rubber on the step benches is peeling off and I
once tripped on a corner. I continue to go to the club because I
like the classes, but I've noticed lately that if anyone in the
offices above goes out for a cigarette, the smoke comes through
the club's ventilation system and you breathe it in during the
class. A fellow member told me he heard a howl in the locker
room one day and found a man had been hit in the head by a
locker door that had come off the hinges. Things get marked "out
of order" and the signs stay up for months, and for at least a
few machines, the entire two years I've been a member. I've
asked the management and all they say is, "We're working on it."
I don't know if this is a bad business practice -- I'm not
getting what I'm paying for -- or a health code violation. I'd
really rather see the club improve rather than join another one.
Any advice?
John Briley: Get in management's face a little more forcefully
-- writing a letter to a VP, for example, explaining everything
you mention here, including contact with "management" -- and
tell them you are reporting them to the Better Business Bureau.
If you get nothing, sorry to say, start looking around for other
gyms.
Execs may care only about the bottom line and if management
continues to deliver solid membership numbers, management will
be rewarded from on high and will be less inclined to respond to
complaints.
This is a highly competitive industry and many other clubs have
good classes. Most will give you a free trial for a week or two.
I can relate to the feeling of comfort with an established
routine but nothing speaks louder than taking your business
elsewhere, provided you don't get a response from pestering
executives.
_______________________
Springfield, Va.: For Arlie's mom...I get advice on health and
wellness from "RealAge" twice a week. Recently they wrote that
research suggests that if a physician actually wrote out a
prescription for exercise (how much, how long, what kind, and
why) folks were up to 6 times more likely to do it and follow
it. This was for folks 65 and older, but it can't hurt and might
help...I have my own physical today and am going to ask for a
"prescription" to keep me on target.
Craig Stoltz: Springfield, that's brilliant. I too am a big fan
of realage.com. It can really be a wake-up call -- and a great
set of tools to help people move forward.
_____________________
Arlington, Va.: Hi,
My husband and I are over 40 and we usually eat right and
exercise at least five days a week. But we would like to lose
about 10 pounds just to be at our desirable weight. We've never
dieted but that diet (it doesn't seem like a typical diet book
to me) book by Dr. Ian Smith from VH1's "Celebrity Fit Club"
looks good. Have you seen it and is it like other popular diets,
since we're not familiar with other diets?
Craig Stoltz: Anybody know about the diet being offered by the
impossibly telegenic Dr. Ian Smith? (I suspect he has
some street cred, since he's one of Men's Health's advisors.)
_______________________
Washington, D.C.: Just to expand on your brief note: You can
adjust body weight to make them as challenging as you want.
One-armed push-ups are an extreme. But if you can't do them
(I can't), try putting one hand in a normal position and the
other way out front or wide, or on a basketball, so it's just
assisting. Put your feet up higher to use more shoulders. An
extreme would be a handstand push-up, with (or even without!)
feet balanced against the wall -- I can't do that either. Go out
to the local school yard and do some pull-ups. Then hook your
ankles on the monkey bars (so your body is parallel to the
ground and you are facing up) and do reverse push ups. Do some
hanging leg lifts. With a little creativity, you can replicate
almost any gym exercise.
John Briley: Good stuff, D.C. NOVICES BEWARE - work on
perfecting form with the easy stuff before moving on to some of
these moves.
_______________________
Suburban Mom: Great article today on bodyweight exercising!!
This has been my secret weapon in the fight against weight gain.
Since I started staying home with a young child, I just can't
get out to the gym or do videos uninterrupted anymore. So
instead, I've been doing push-ups, modified pull-ups, and
crunches at the playground. Try doing "hindu squats" or
"dive-bomber push-ups" for a real challenge. You DON'T need
gadgets or a pricey gym membership to lose fat and get strong.
Keep up the great writing!
Craig Stoltz: SubMom, that's great advice. If you can do "dive
bombers" (you sort of start from what our yogic friends would
consider a downward-facing dog, then swoop down low, nearly
grazing your chin on the ground and bringing your hips low, and
swoop back up) you are in good shape indeed.
_______________________
Boise, Idaho: I am having a terrible time with the IT bands on
both legs and have tried just about everything (new shoes,
resting, stretching) to try to ease the pain. I hate not being
able to run but it has been over a year and they are not getting
any better. Any suggestions?
Craig Stoltz: Two words, Boise: Sports doc. The
illitoband (aka IT band) runs along the outside of the thigh and
knee and helps stabilize that all important knee joint. It can
get irritated, stretched, overused and all sorts of bad stuff.
Don't mess with it solo.
A good sports doc will tell you if a focused rehab might get you
back on the road. If not, welcome to the world of those of us
who cannot run outdoors and have to choose our cardio very
carefully.
_______________________
Washington, D.C.: To Arlington, Va.: Unfortunately, your mom's
doctor may not say much about the shape that she is in. My best
advice would be to take her on a scenic walk -- nothing
strenuous -- and explain to her exactly what you just said (that
you want her to be around for grandkids, that you love her and
want her to be healthy, etc.) She may think all your
fitness-talk is just nagging, unless you present it in a way
that shows your motivation behind it. Good luck.
Craig Stoltz: Very Hax-ian advice (when she's feeling nicer).
Excellent, and thanks for the help.
_______________________
Arlington, Va.: I used to be a pretty good athlete (runner) in
high school - but that was 10 years ago. Now I can't get the
motivation up to get back in shape. Every time I go work out its
painful (physically and psychologically). How do I motivate
myself to get over this and just get out there?
John Briley: This is a classic issue, Arlington, based in the
fear (conscious or otherwise) that you'll never replicate your
old glory so why bother even going for it?
Here's my take: We've got 80 or 90 years here if we're lucky,
and physical play is just too damn fun to relegate to only a
brief period of life. So while you might not set 50-meter sprint
or high-jump records in your 40s or 50s you can still find a
tennis match, basketball game, bike ride, etc. to release some
tension and get your thrills.
If high school was 10 years ago, you're still young enough that
maybe you WILL set some records once you return to shape.
Now, to the workout part: Start slow, with no preconceptions or
lofty expectations, and make it fun. Gyms are boring to a lot of
us, so maybe take your jog up to a park or a trail. Join a local
team. This area has so many rec leagues -- flag football,
ultimate Frisbee, softball, rowing, etc. etc. -- and most are
friendly with at least some room for deconditioned people.
Getting back into a competitive setting, however informal, will
help re-motivate you.
Set realistic goals -- like "run a 5K by Thanksgiving" -- and
train for it. DO NOT expect to be running marathons in 3 months.
That will lead to disappointment.
Just establish an exercise habit, without focusing on immediate
physical results, and build from there.
Does this help?
_______________________
Columbia, Md.: How many push-ups can you do at one time? What is
considered good?
Craig Stoltz: Answer to your first question is "one more than
Briley."
The second is: According to the American College of Sports
Medicine norming data, you're average if you're a guy between 24
and 29 and can do over 30; over 19-23 if you're 30-39; 13-18 if
you're up to 49.
Above average for 20 to 29 is 30 pushups and above. If
you're 50 to 59, above average is over 14.
Remember this: These figures assume PERFECT FORM. That means:
back straight, neither butt-pointing nor back-swagging; two
seconds up and four seconds down; at bottom, less than one fist
between your sternum and the floor.
I see people humpin' and bangin' and pumpin' out rep
after bad rep and think they've done 25 (say) pushups. Those
aren't pushups. Those are a cry for help.
_______________________
College Park, Md.: I used a rowing machine for the first
time the other day. Do you guys give it a thumbs up or thumbs
down? Does it work the arms as well as the back?
John Briley: Huge thumbs up for these C.P. I have asked our host
to dig up a column I did on these last year. If he cannot get it
by the time we sign off, check the Concept 2 Web site
(www.concept2.com) for tips on proper form, which is important
both for fitness and injury-prevention.
Great, all-body workouts, and yes, works arms, back, legs,
core...
_______________________
Bethesda, Md.: I'm running a leg of a marathon relay in a
few weeks so I've been working out a lot. However lately the
outside of my left foot has begun to hurt. Is there anything I
can do to stretch it out? Could it possibly be from my running
shoes?
John Briley: It could. Also could be due to ramping up training
too quickly. Not sure about stretches or shoes but check with a
qualified running store - like Fleet Feet - regarding the shoes,
and PLEASE rest it until it feels better. Then come back
gingerly. It should recover in a few days and will give you time
to resume training in time for the race.
As we say often, do not train through pain. You will regret it
later.
Good luck!
_______________________
N. Va., Ab Help!: Hi Crew,
Abs...how do I target the "love handle" area? I seem to be
tightening and building my muscles in my upper ab region, while
the love handle area seems to be getting worse? Could I be
causing this by the type of crunches I'm doing? How do I target
this region?
Thanks!
Craig Stoltz: Ya can't. You can strengthen the oblique
muscles that are along the side of your core, but you can't
make the flab go away in that specific spot.
We're nearly out of time, but look up "Saxon side bends" on the
Web (Men's Health has a good demo). That targets obliques. More
challenging is the side bridge (more of a core exercise).
But to really strengthen your core, do exercises that target the
deep sheath of muscle that surrounds your torso, called the
transversus abdominus. Bicycle style crunches do that; so do
vertical planks. If an ab exercise makes your whole core
tremble, you're probably waking up your transversus.
_______________________
last note on speed workouts: I'm a new runner (only
started two years ago). With the help of speed workouts, I've
dropped my average 10K pace from 9:00/mile to 7:40/mile, and my
5K pace to 7:30/mile.
John Briley: Excellent! Nicely done.
_______________________
Inert mom: No amount of nagging will make her exercise on her
own. She has to decide on her own to exercise. Usually, that
happens to a scary wake-up call, e.g. a doctor telling her that
her cholesterol is too high or that she has hypertension and is
a major candidate for a heart attack.
A colleague of mine didn't start exercising until his doctor
told him he had to start taking blood pressure medication -- and
my friend was only 29 years old!
Craig Stoltz: Hey, you guys are good. Thanks again. Arlie, will
you report back next chat and let us know if mom's made any
headway? It's sort of like the Crew has adopted her.
_______________________
washingtonpost.com: Rowing Against the Current of Fitness Habits
(Post, Nov. 15)
Craig Stoltz: here ya go
_______________________
Maryland and Plastic Exercise Suits: Please address these
plastic exercise suits. I see people running and walking in
these suits thinking they are doing something good. I even saw a
parent who had his son in one. I see what I thought were
reputable fitness companies selling these outfits. What are the
benefits of wearing a plastic suits? Who should wear them,
adults or children? Why do people wear plastic suits?
Craig Stoltz: They are stupid, misled, wrong and bad.
I used to use one of those when I was in high school on the
wrestling team and had to "make weight" every week (119 lbs as a
junior, same height as I am now. Har!). It was a way to drip off
an extra pound or two.
Anyone who does that now is a fool and is courting injury and,
maybe, serious illness. Tell them I said that. Tell them I said
to cut it out, now. Tell them Briley is my enforcer.
_______________________
Chicago: Last year I worked out with a trainer for eight months.
Even though my butt was firmer and I felt stronger, I got bored
and decided to do it on my own. You know the rest of the story.
So now I'm trying to build a fitness routine with stuff I love
to do ( I never liked lifting weights, just the results). So, I
am swimming three days a week for 90 minutes with a master's
swim club, something I've loved to do since I was a kid. I am
also walking briskly three days a week, 45 to 60 minutes. Is
this enough? I am a 49-year-old woman and I need to lose 30
pounds to be at a BMI that will make my heart happy. Thanks!
John Briley: That should be enough exercise from a muscle and
cardio standpoint. To lose weight, your caloric burn from
those activities MUST exceed what you consume, ideally by about
250-300 calories per day.
So if you are finding that the pounds are fading, keep it up. If
not, dial back on your calories AND consider adjusting WHAT you
eat, not just how much. Sally Squires' Lean Plate Club chat at 1
p.m. might help.
_______________________
Rockville, Md.: Thanks for today's column. In addition to
push-ups and squats -- what other exercises should I do to
be sure I am building muscle? Are those two exercises
sufficient? I hate weights and would prefer to do all of my
strength training at home and preferably with little equipment.
Thanks.
washingtonpost.com: Pumping Without the Iron (Post, Sept. 26)
Craig Stoltz: Add planks, side planks, lunges and any variety of
crunch you feel like. That's all a good start.
_______________________
Washington, D.C.: What is a good number of push-ups for women?
John Briley: However many you can do in proper form. Women
definitely have a harder time with these (in general). You can
start with modified push ups, from your knees and hands -- those
are easier.,
_______________________
Gaithersburg, Md.: I've started walking to and from work. It's
4.5 miles each way. I do the 4.5 miles five to six times a week.
Is this enough exercise? I guess I'm afraid I won't ever get off
this weight plateau I've been on for the last two years!
Craig Stoltz: Turn up the intensity, not the distance, to get
yourself off a plateau.
Even if it's just doing (favorite fitness word alert!) fartleks,
where you say to yourself, All right, I'm going to walk really
fast (or jog) to the next phone pole, and then recover your
breath, and then say okay, I'm going to really push it up to
that For Sale sign that's been out for months because those
clowns don't realize the market has softened, and then recover,
and so on.
_______________________
Washington, D.C.: I have developed Achilles tendonitis,
but am in the middle of training for (separately) a marathon
and 25 mile bike race. I am taking this week off from my
usual regime of running and biking. I tried to recumbent bike
with just my left leg, but no success (it put way to much stress
on my left leg in a way that I am sure would only serve to
injure that appendage). Short of swimming, I need advice of how
I can continue to get a cardio workout without involving my
right ankle. Thank you!!
John Briley: Tough one D.C. You could do circuit weight training
-- avoiding that ankle of course -- with enough speed and vigor
to get your heart rate up, but really I'd suggest just laying
off until you figure out how to address that injury.
Your cardio fitness will not deteriorate significantly in a week
or two (or even three) and it is more important to get that
sucker healed than to worry about skipping a few workouts.
_______________________
John Briley: Out of time people. Thanks for joining us today.
Come on back in two weeks -- Oct. 10 -- for more of the same.
Yours in Fun Fitness,
The Moving Crew
_______________________
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial
control over Live Online discussions and choose the most
relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can
decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not
responsible for any content posted by third parties.
Washingtonpost.com, by Craig Stoltz, John Briley,
Susan Morse, Byline: Craig Stoltz, John Briley and Susan Morse COPYRIGHT Washingtonpost Newsweek Interactive
& Gale Group
- Some Fitness q & a
q While trying to get fit and lose
weight, I want to avoid getting injured.
Which is better for me: running or fast
walking? How long should I work out and
how many days each week?
a "Running will burn more calories per
minute, but you've got to walk before
you can run," says exercise physiologist
Reed Humphrey, Ph.D., P.T., a professor
of physical therapy at Idaho State
University in Pocatello. "There's a
greater risk of injury if you start
running without a good foundation."
Here are the calorie-burn stats for a
145-pound woman, walking for 30 minutes
at:
* a 20-minute-per-mile pace burns about
114 calories.
* a 15-minute-mile pace burns 157
calories.
For a 145-pound woman, running for 30
minutes at:
* a 10-minute-mile pace burns about 348
calories.
* an 8-minute-mile pace burns about 435
calories.
Humphrey recommends that you start by
walking for 30 minutes five days a week
at a brisk pace. After two weeks,
gradually introduce running on alternate
days in the middle of your workout. For
in-stance, after about 15 minutes, run
for 30 seconds to one minute, then go
back to walking. Continue alternating
bouts of running with walking, gradually
increasing the length of the running
segments. Once you can comfortably run
for 30 consecutive minutes (always
allowing for a five-minute warm-up and a
five-minute cool-down), you can start
increasing your intensity. Working up to
a 30-minute run could take as little as
four weeks or up to several months,
depending on your fitness level.
Because running involves much more
pounding than walking,
|
|
joggers have a
significantly
higher rate of injury to
muscles, tendons and joints. To lessen
their chance of getting hurt, new
runners should alternate running and
walking days, resisting the temptation
to quickly increase weekly mileage,
Humphrey says. If you gradually work up
to 15 miles a week (five miles, three
times a week, for instance)--certainly
sufficient for weight loss, assuming
you're also watching your calorie
intake--then you have a good chance of
running injury-free. Author Suzanne Schlosberg, COPYRIGHT Weider Publications
& Gale Group |
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